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Former businessman Christopher Luxon wins New Zealand election as voters seek conservative change_我的网站

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A | 　　讯 8月26日，国务院新闻办公室举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会，介绍全力抓好“十五五”规划实施，加快推进新型工业化有关情况。 AUCKLAND, New Zealand -- Conservative former businessman Christopher Luxon will be New Zealand’s next prime minister after winning a decisive election victory Saturday.People voted for change after six years of a liberal government led for most of that time by Jacinda Ardern.The exact makeup of Luxon’s government is still to be determined as ballots continued to be counted.Luxon arrived to rapturous applause at an event in Auckland. He was joined on stage by his wife, Amanda, and their children, William and Olivia. He said he was humbled by the victory and couldn't wait to get stuck in to his new job. He thanked people from across the country.“You have reached for hope and you have voted for change,” he said.Supporters chanted his campaign slogan which promised to get the country “back on track.” Outgoing Prime Minister Chris Hipkins, who spent just nine months in the top job after taking over from Ardern in January, told supporters late Saturday he had called Luxon to concede.Hipkins said it wasn’t the result he wanted.“But I want you to be proud of what we achieved over the last six years,” he told supporters at an event in Wellington.Ardern unexpectedly stepped down as prime minister in January, saying she no longer had “enough in the tank” to do the job justice. She won the last election in a landslide, but her popularity waned as people got tired of COVID-19 restrictions and inflation threatened the economy.Her departure left Hipkins, 45, to take over as leader. He had previously served as education minister and led the response to the coronavirus pandemic. With most of the vote counted, Luxon’s National Party had about 40% of the vote. Under New Zealand’s proportional voting system, Luxon, 53, is expected to form an alliance with the libertarian ACT Party. Meanwhile, the Labour Party that Hipkins leads was getting only a little over 25% of the vote — about half the proportion it got in the last election under Ardern.And in a result that would be particularly stinging for Labour should it lose the seat, National was in a tight race for Ardern’s old electorate seat, Mount Albert. The seat has long been a Labour stronghold and was also held by another former Labour prime minister, Helen Clark. The National Party candidate for the seat, Melissa Lee, told The Associated Press she was feeling excited but also nervous about the final result in Mount Albert.“It’s been Labour since 1946. It has been the biggest, safest Labour seat forever,” she said. “It would be fantastic if we won it.” Lee said that when she was door-knocking, people had told her they were tired of the current government and were concerned with the state of the economy and the spiraling cost of living. David Farrar, a longtime conservative pollster, said there was still a good chance that Labour would end up holding the seat once all the votes were counted. However, he said, his initial impression of voting throughout the country was that it was turning out to be a “bloodbath” for the left. Luxon has promised tax cuts for middle-income earners and a crackdown on crime. Hipkins had promised free dental care for people younger than 30 and the removal of sales taxes on fruit and vegetables.Also at stake in the election is the government’s relationship with Indigenous Māori. Luxon has promised to axe the Māori Health Authority, which he says creates two separate health systems. Hipkins says he’s proud of such co-governance efforts and has accused Luxon of condoning racism.Within days of taking the reins in January, Hipkins found himself dealing with a crisis after deadly floods and then a cyclone hit New Zealand. He quickly jettisoned some of Ardern’s more contentious policies and promised a “back to basics” approach focused on tackling the spiraling cost of living. Warm spring weather in the largest city, Auckland, seemed to encourage voters, with queues forming outside some polling places. Early voting before Election Day was lower than in recent elections.During a six-week election campaign, both Hipkins and Luxon traveled the country and hammed it up for the cameras. Earlier in the week, Luxon, who served as chief executive of both Unilever Canada and Air New Zealand, told an energized crowd in Wellington that he would crack down on gangs.“I’ve gotta tell you, crime is out of control in this country,” Luxon said. “And we are going to restore law and order, and we are going to restore personal responsibility.”Luxon also got cheers when he promised to fix the capital’s gridlocked traffic with a new tunnel project.Luxon is relatively new to politics but held his own against the more experienced Hipkins during televised debates, according to political observers. But Luxon also made some gaffes, such as when he was asked in a 1News debate how much he spent each week on food.His answer of “about sixty bucks” (U.S. $36) was ridiculed on social media as showing he was out of touch with the cost of living. ___Follow AP’s Asia-Pacific coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/asia-pacific。　　工业和信息化部副部长辛国斌在会上介绍，“十四五”时期，我国制造业“含绿量”在持续提升，国家绿色工厂达到8336家，产值占规模以上制造业总产值比重从9%提高到22%。

B | 同时，工业单位增加值水耗下降29%，规模以上工业单位增加值能耗也在持续下降。这一“升”一“降”反映出我国工业经济形成了“减碳”“扩绿”“增长”协同并进的良好局面。

C | “十五五”时期，我国将实现碳达峰目标，工业和信息化部将坚持统筹推进产业绿色化和绿色产业化，以务实举措培育壮大绿色生产力。

D | 　　第一就是要更加注重碳达峰碳中和牵引作用。深入实施工业领域碳达峰行动，协同推进产业结构和用能结构优化，加快电气化改造和绿色能源应用，推进重点行业节能降碳。“十五五”期间将培育建设500家零碳工厂，打造一批可复制、可推广的建设模式。

E | 　　第二就是要更加注重产业绿色价值创造。

F | 将推动钢铁、有色、石化化工、建材等传统行业原料燃料替代、产品结构优化、低碳技术集成。突破一批绿色低碳关键技术，加快发展氢能、新能源装备、节能环保装备等产业，加大绿色产品的有效供给。

G | 　　第三就是要更加注重智能化绿色化融合发展。协同推进智能制造和绿色制造，让人工智能技术走进车间、产线，与工业生产、能耗和碳排放管控、资源循环利用等场景紧密耦合。

H | 针对中小企业绿色转型需求，开发轻量化部署、低成本适配、免调试易用的绿色制造智能体。　　第四就是要更加注重工业资源循环利用。分类施策推动再生资源、大宗工业固废、新型固废综合利用。比如针对大家普遍关心的新能源汽车动力电池，为了应对大规模退役潮，“十五五”时期将研究起草相关行政法规，开展部门联合执法专项行动，进一步规范回收利用秩序；实施动力电池数字身份证管理制度，做到“来源可溯、去向可查”。到2030年，废旧动力电池综合利用量力争达到百万吨级以上。