古墓丽影Feds OK natural gas pipeline expansion in Pacific Northwest over environmentalist protests_我的网站
A | 在涿鹿经济开发区，有一家公司造的房子“会呼吸”。“为啥说这房子‘会呼吸’呢？因为它是被动式超低能耗建筑，即使不开窗通风，室内空气也能与室外循环，温度、湿度会自动调节，就像有了自然顺畅的呼吸。”8月14日，在中规低碳（张家口）建筑技术有限公司的样板房内，该公司市场部部长李宏利向客商介绍超低能耗建筑的优势。 8月14日，在中规低碳（张家口）建筑技术有限公司的样板房外，工作人员向客商介绍被动式超低能耗建筑的优势。 PORTLAND, Ore. -- Federal regulators on Thursday approved the expansion of a natural gas pipeline in the Pacific Northwest over the protest of environmental groups and top officials in West Coast states, who said it goes against the region’s plans to address climate change and could pose a wildfire risk.The project, known as GTN Xpress, aims to expand the capacity of the Gas Transmission Northwest pipeline, which runs through Idaho, Washington and Oregon, by about 150 million cubic feet (4.2 million cubic meters) of natural gas per day. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission gave it the green light in a vote on Thursday.TC Energy plans to modify three compressor stations along the pipeline — in Kootenai County, Idaho; Walla Walla County, Washington; and Sherman County, Oregon. Compressor stations help maintain the pressure and flow of gas over long distances in a pipeline. Environmental groups criticized the decision of the commission, which "failed to listen to Senators, Governors, State Attorneys General, Tribes, and the public in its rubber stamp of unnecessary fracked gas in the Northwest,” said Audrey Leonard, staff attorney for Columbia Riverkeeper, an environmental nonprofit, in a statement.Leonard said potential spills and explosions on the pipeline, which was built in the 1960s, would not only harm the environment but also present a heightened wildfire risk in the arid regions it passes through.“An explosion of that level in eastern Washington or eastern Oregon would be catastrophic,” she said.Leonard said Columbia Riverkeeper will appeal the federal regulators’ decision and submit a petition for a rehearing. The pipeline belongs to TC Energy of Calgary, Canada — the same company behind the now-abandoned Keystone XL crude oil pipeline. The company said the project is necessary to meet consumer demand.Environmentalists and officials opposed to the project have expressed concern about TC Energy’s safety record. Its Columbia Gas Transmission pipeline exploded in Strasburg, Virginia, in July and its existing Keystone pipeline spilled nearly 600,000 gallons of bitumen oil in Kansas last December.The 1,377-mile (2,216-kilometer) pipeline runs from the Canadian border through a corner of Idaho and into Washington state and Oregon, connecting with a pipeline going into California.While Idaho’s Republican governor and congress members said that imposing other states’ climate policies would be “misguided,” Democratic officials in the other states called on federal officials to reject the plan. After the vote, Washington Gov. Jay Inslee, a Democrat, condemned the decision.The project is “incompatible with our climate laws,” said a letter to the agency by Democratic U.S. Senators Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley of Oregon and Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell of Washington.“GTN Xpress represents a significant expansion of methane gas infrastructure at a time when California, Oregon, and Washington are moving away from fossil fuels,” the senators said.The attorneys general of the three states, citing the commission's draft environmental impact statement for the project, said it would result in more than 3.47 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions per year for at least the next three decades. The agency’s final environmental assessment revised that number downward by roughly half in calculations contested by environmental groups.The agency’s chairman, Willie Phillips, reiterated its stance after Thursday’s vote.“There was no evidence presented that this project would significantly increase greenhouse gas emissions,” he told reporters. “The commission determined that this project was needed and therefore we support its approval.”In its final environmental impact statement for the project issued last November, the federal agency said the compressor stations were in non-forested areas with low to moderate fire hazard. It concluded the project “would result in limited adverse impacts on the environment.”“Most adverse environmental impacts would be temporary or short-term,” the federal agency said. The agency recommended certain steps, such as requiring the company to train its personnel and contractors on environmental mitigation measures before any construction begins. But environmental groups say the assessment didn’t adequately address the harm caused by the project, including by fracking to obtain the natural gas that flows through the pipeline. Fracking is a technique used by the energy industry to extract oil and gas from rock by injecting high-pressure mixtures of water, sand or gravel and chemicals. It has been criticized by climate and environment groups for increasing emissions of methane, an extraordinarily potent greenhouse gas. ___Claire Rush is a corps member for the Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.。日报记者 郭晓通摄窗外是交通主干道，样板房门窗紧闭，记者在室内听不到车辆驶过的声音，也感觉不到憋闷。从外表看，样板房与一般建筑差别不大，特别之处在于不依赖空调和暖气，室内温度可常年稳定在20至26摄氏度。“被动式超低能耗建筑就像保温瓶，夏天隔热、冬天保温，比传统建筑节能90%以上。
B | ”该公司副总经理杨冬明介绍，“会呼吸”的房子应用了10余项专利，采用了许多节能环保“黑科技”。在公司展厅，李宏利向记者展示了绿色建筑材料的神奇之处。
C | 她拿着便携喷火枪，烧灼一块薄薄的白色板材，板材竟无变化、不燃烧。记者用手触摸其背面，也感觉不到发烫。“这是用来制作墙体的轻骨料，防火、保温。
D | ”李宏利说，超低能耗建筑还搭配了高性能门窗系统，有效解决房屋夏天不隔热、冬天不隔冷的问题。针对超低能耗建筑气密性高的特点，该公司研发了新风系统，室外空气进入多功能一体机过滤，净化后的新鲜空气被输送到每个房间中。北方地区冬季寒冷，新风系统排出室内空气的同时，能将78%的热量进行回收利用，使房子达到恒温状态，避免了频繁开窗换气、冷风灌入的困扰。时间久了，超低能耗建筑内的空气会不会变差？在密闭样板房内，李宏利拿着手中的空气负氧离子检测仪给出了答案，检测仪上显示负氧离子数为2700个/cm3。“除了新风系统，我们还应用新型室内装修材料，常年缓慢释放负氧离子，使室内空气保持清新。”李宏利说。据介绍，装配式建筑作业像搭积木一样，采用系统化设计、模块化拆分、工厂制造、现场装配的方式建造，缩短建筑工期，节约建筑成本。
E | 如今，节能建筑在全国加速推广，促进城乡建设加快绿色转型。“这带来了更多的市场机会，目前我们已在京津冀及山西、内蒙古等地打开市场，让更多节能环保的好房子走进人们的生活。”杨冬明表示。（日报记者 郭晓通）。 Current article:http://www.shangfochengcongshuaizhuang.buzz/doi6u8g/ieehugc.html Published on:19:58:39 |
