福尔摩斯：基本演绎法第一季

多措并举抓实账款清欠工作切实维护中小企业合法权益_我的网站

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一 | 　　北京8月24日电（记者韩鹏飞）8月21日召开的国务院常务会议指出，要实施好加快加力清理拖欠企业账款行动，压实主体责任，督促指导地方用好专项债券、专项再贷款等政策，打通“连环清”链条，切实提升清欠质量、严防新增拖欠。 LONDON -- Former Formula One boss Bernie Ecclestone admitted fraud at a court hearing Thursday after prosecutors charged him with failing to declare millions of dollars held in a trust in Singapore to Britain’s government.The 92-year-old billionaire, who wore a dark suit, said “I plead guilty” at Southwark Crown Court in central London. Ecclestone headed Formula One racing and controlled the sport for for four decades from the 1970s to 2017, when he stepped down as chief executive and Liberty Media took over the series.Prosecutors allege he failed to declare a trust in Singapore with a bank account containing around $650 million when he was asked about any trusts abroad that he was involved in.They say that Ecclestone claimed he had set up “only a single trust” in favor of his three daughters, and that he was “not the settler nor beneficiary of any trust in or outside the U.K.” Prosecutors say he acted “dishonestly” and intended to make a gain from the claims.“He now accepts that some tax is due in relation to these matters," prosecutor Richard Wright said.Ecclestone had pleaded not guilty to the charges earlier this year.。要大力整治大企业拖欠中小企业账款问题，健全行业账款支付规则，分行业明确合理账期和支付条件，细化拖欠企业账款失信行为认定标准。

二 | 加强大企业支付行为监管，强化反不正当竞争执法，严格账款信息披露要求，规范管理非现金支付工具。　　中小企业是市场主体的重要组成部分，在稳就业、促创新、保民生方面发挥着不可替代的作用。账款能否及时足额兑付，直接关系中小企业现金流稳定和生存发展状况。持续推进防范和化解拖欠企业账款工作，既是优化营商环境的现实需要，也是保护市场主体合法权益、激发市场活力的重要举措。面对应收账款领域存在的难点堵点，各地各部门坚持标本兼治，综合运用财政金融政策、行业规制、执法监管等多重手段，推动清欠工作走深走实。　　用好各类政策工具是破解账款拖欠难题的重要抓手。

三 | 推动地方依托专项债券、专项再贷款等现有政策，理顺连环清欠处置链条，打通债务化解堵点。部分账款拖欠链条长、涉及主体多，容易形成债务环环相扣的复杂局面。通过发挥政策工具的撬动作用，理顺债务传导关系，推动债务链条有序化解，既着力化解存量拖欠，又紧盯风险源头，健全风险防控机制，切实提升清欠质量，牢牢守住严防新增拖欠的工作底线，避免旧账未清、新账叠加，巩固清欠工作既有成效。　　针对大型企业拖欠中小企业账款这一重点领域，将加大整治力度，补齐行业制度短板。

四 | 立足不同行业经营实际，健全完善行业账款支付规则，分行业厘清合理账期设定与相应支付条件，让账款支付有规可依。进一步细化拖欠中小企业账款失信行为认定标准，清晰界定失信情形，为开展失信约束提供明确依据，改变以往部分领域账期模糊、支付要求不统一的状况，从制度层面压缩账款拖欠的滋生空间。　　强化全过程监管与执法约束，压实市场主体支付主体责任。持续加强对大企业支付行为的常态化监管，规范市场交易秩序。强化反不正当竞争执法，纠治交易过程中利用市场优势地位变相拖欠账款的不当行为。严格落实账款相关信息披露要求，推动企业账款支付情况公开透明，接受社会监督。同时规范非现金支付工具使用管理，防范借助各类支付工具设置不合理交易条件、变相延长付款周期等问题，约束市场主体交易行为。　　清欠工作既要化解存量问题，更要构建长效机制。化解企业账款拖欠不是阶段性任务，需要坚持问题导向与系统思维相结合，统筹政策运用、制度完善、执法监管、信用约束等协同发力。一方面持续攻坚存量拖欠问题，打通债务处置堵点；另一方面立足源头治理，补齐制度规则短板，强化监管威慑，引导大企业树立合规履约意识，恪守按时足额付款的市场契约。