不结婚

【光明时评】 近日，国家层面印发《关于新时代进一步加强科学技术普及工作的意见》，为科普工作制定了清晰的时间表和路线图，明确到2025年，公民具备科学素质比例超过15%，全社会热爱科学、崇尚创新的氛围更加浓厚；到2035年，公民具备科学素质比例达到25%，科普服务高质量发展能效显著，科学文化软实力显著增强，为世界科技强国建设提供有力支撑。    There has been an ongoing discussion about work-life balance and appropriate work hours in the film industry, especially since reports emerged of Deepika Padukone requesting an 8-hour shift after becoming a mother. She was reportedly made to quit two big projects, Spirit and Kalki 2898’s sequel due to these requests. Over recent months, many celebs have shared their perspectives on the 8-hour shift debate. Rakul Preet Singh has now shared her thoughts on this controversy, sharing her belief that a single rule cannot apply to everyone. She further explained that individuals have the right to determine their work hours based on their current life circumstances. She highlighted that one would not expect Amitabh Bachchan to work 14 hours a day given his age. Similarly, every actor is entitled to make such decisions based on their personal priorities.           During a conversation with Siddharth Kannan, Rakul Preet Singh said, “I feel that working hours are very subjective to where you are in your life right now. How you were at the age of 16 is not how you are at the age of 25, is not how you are at the age of 35, and so on. So there is never one rule for anybody. You wouldn’t expect Amitabh sir to work 14 hours, right? So it is very subjective.”          She further added, “Every person has the right to decide that in this phase of my life, I want to give this much time to my family, or work for this many hours. And if I can’t do more than that, then I will unfortunately have to let go. Everybody has the right to decide how much they want to work.           She also shared her belief that a single set of rules may not be universally applicable, as priorities tend to change throughout different stages of life. She shared, “I am sure those who work 8 hours today have worked a lot earlier. They have even worked 48 hours straight. Like Ajay sir, Akshay sir- in the 90s, they would go from one film set to another. They would change only their shirts while wearing the same jeans. That also used to happen. And now they have reached a point that they can decide how much work they want to do. So you transition with time and with where you are in life.”Also Read; Ranveer Singh and Rakul Preet Singh jazz up the airport paparazzi scene。科技创新、科学普及是实现创新发展的两翼，要把科学普及放在与科技创新同等重要的位置。从国务院出台《全民科学素质行动规划纲要（2021—2035）》，到多部门印发《“十四五”国家科学技术普及发展规划》，再到日前这份部署安排，不难看出，科普被摆在了重中之重的位置，被赋予更多关注和期待。相关统计显示，我国公民具备科学素质的比例从2010年的3.2%提升到2020年的10.56%，可谓成就显著。但也要清醒意识到，这一比例跟发达国家相比尚有不小的差距。

二 | 一说到科普，很多人可能会想到小区里挂几个科普标语，公共场合的橱窗上贴几篇科普短文，以及电视上播放一些科普节目。这些方式不能说没有效果，但已经不能适应时代发展的潮流，难以深入人心。如何更好地提升科普效果？除“鼓励有条件的地区开展全领域行动、全地域覆盖、全媒体传播、全民参与共享的全域科普行动”外，如何践行“注重提升科普能力，运用公众易于理解、接受和参与的方式开展科普”是关键。

三 | 换言之，科普不是单向输出，而是要强化互动，注重效果。运用公众易于理解、接受和参与的方式开展科普，才能事半功倍。说到这里，不得不提到“天宫课堂”。2013年6月20日，神舟十号乘组在天宫一号空间实验室开启中国首次太空授课，为全国数千万名中小学生演示了失重环境下独特的物理现象，并进行了天地互动交流。去年12月、今年3月，神舟十三号乘组两度开课。据统计，“航天员老师”们已为全国青少年展示了20个左右的太空实验，有“高度”，接地气，让学生们兴趣盎然，脑洞大开。更重要的是，这种独特的天地互动激发并增添了不少学生对科学的兴趣。据报道，不独神舟十三号乘组，钟南山、张伯礼和李兰娟都曾获得“科普中国最高荣誉”。由此引出一个话题——科普，谁来做？显然，各级科学技术协会要发挥科普工作主要社会力量的作用，各类学校和科研机构也当强化科普工作责任意识，企业、媒体也要尽到应尽的职责。同时，尤其需要广大科技工作者增强科普责任感和使命感。广大科技工作者要发挥自身优势和专长，积极参与和支持科普事业，自觉承担科普责任，同时鼓励和支持老科技工作者积极参与科普工作。当下，一些院士通过视频、直播等形式进行“云科普”，成了科普领域的新“网红”。

四 | 他们德高望重、腹笥充盈，具有极高科学素养以及丰富经验，化身科普“网红”，效果奇佳。有热情、有能力、有好的方法，这样的科学家投身科普，值得点赞。有科学家说：“我在科普中承担的角色就像一位导游，希望可以通过自己的讲解，激发出网友们对科学的好奇心。”这样的“导游”越多，科普效果就越明显。创新方式方法，多一些走心的科普，增强科普工作的可及性、针对性、感染力，就能进一步激发大众的好奇心、想象力，为建设科技强国夯实基础，为实现高水平科技自立自强提供支撑。（作者：王石川，系媒体评论员）