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Humanitarian crisis in Gaza an 'unprecedented catastrophe,' UN says_我的网站

学校2015

A | 　　北京8月17日电（记者韩鹏飞）8月17日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍2026年7月份国民经济运行情况。　　会上，国家统计局新闻发言人、总经济师、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖介绍，近些年来，中国经济结构优化升级的特点是比较明显的。中国经济结构的优化升级，既是高质量发展的必然要求，也是经济发展提质增效的应有之义。 An "unprecedented catastrophe" is unfolding for civilians in Gaza, according to the United Nations, which is pleading for Islamic leaders to allow humanitarian efforts into the territory to help those trapped there.The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) released a statement Wednesday urging the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation "to firmly and unconditionally support the humanitarian efforts to safeguard civilians in Gaza."UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini evoked the "harrowing images" from the Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza, where nearly 500 people were killed in a blast on Tuesday night, to highlight the plight of the civilians who remain in Gaza. Another air strike struck an UNRWA school sheltering 4,000 displaced people on Tuesday, killing at least six people, Lazzarini said."An unprecedented catastrophe is unfolding before our eyes," Lazzarini said. "Gaza is being strangled and the world seems to have lost its humanity."A humanitarian crisis began in Gaza almost as soon as the retaliatory air strikes from Israel began last week, following the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by the Gaza-based terrorist organization Hamas, experts told ABC News. The territory is "highly dependent" on imports, and with the crossings into Israel and Egypt currently sealed, supplies are running out fast.Just one week after the latest fighting between Israel and Hamas began, one million people inside Gaza were forced to flee their homes, according to Lazzarini.Fourteen frontline humanitarian workers from the UNRWA are among the dead in Gaza, Lazzarini noted, adding that since the fighting began, not one shipment of aid has been allowed into Gaza.A surgical team and 60 tons of humanitarian aid and medical items have been mobilized to the Rafah border crossing from Egypt, into southern Gaza, the International Committee of the Red Cross announced on Tuesday. But the aid was not granted passage on Monday, when the crossing was supposed to be opened.Images show tractor-trailers filled with supplies and other goods idling on roads leading to Gaza.Potable water, stocks of food, and other supplies such as hygiene materials and medicine are in short supply in Gaza, Lazzarini said, adding that people are being forced to drink unclean water."We are on the brink of a major health and sanitation crisis," Lazzarini said.A mother named Rana, who is trapped in Gaza with her family, told ABC News that she and her children go to sleep every night in fear that they will never wake up again.At night, Gaza becomes a "ghost city" in near darkness, with sirens and bomb blasts the only sounds to break the silence, she said."We sleep in one room," said Rana, who did not want to provide her last name or location due to safety concerns. "We keep praying."During remarks from Israel on Wednesday morning, President Joe Biden said that Israel agreed to allow humanitarian assistance to move from Egypt to Gaza. The passage will be subject to inspections and the aid will go to civilians, not Hamas, Biden said.As of Wednesday evening, it was unclear when the crossings between Gaza and Egypt will open for humanitarian passage.。从前7个月的数据来看，我国经济保持了平稳增长，同时结构优化的态势在持续，有利于塑造经济发展的新优势，也为经济向好发展提供重要的支撑。

B | 　　需求结构在优化。从消费来看，随着居民消费需求从“有没有”向“好不好”转变，服务消费和品质消费占比在提升。

C | 上半年，居民人均服务性消费支出占全部消费支出的比重同比提高0.2个百分点。

D | 从前7个月的市场销售也能看到这样的情况，1—7月份服务零售额同比增长5%，这个速度明显快于商品零售额的速度，意味着在整个市场销售当中，服务零售的占比在提高。商品消费中，升级类商品消费占比也在提高。前7个月，通讯器材类、文化办公用品类和化妆品类等升级类商品零售额占限额以上商品零售额的比重同比提高2.6个百分点。从投资来看，坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，引导各类优质资源向制造业集聚，制造业投资在整个投资当中的比重上升。1—7月份，制造业投资占全部投资的比重是26.6%，同比提高1.4个百分点。

E | 投资对于优化供给结构的关键作用在增强，创新发展和新质生产力培育相关投入的占比也在提高。1—7月份，高技术产业和知识产权产品投资占全部投资的比重同比分别提高1.2和2.1个百分点。从外贸来看，货物和服务的出口结构也在优化，价值链出现了不断跃升。前7个月，我国机电产品出口占全部货物出口的比重为63.8%，同比提高超过3个百分点。上半年知识密集型服务出口占全部服务出口比重超过一半，达到53.5%。这些数据表明，我国的产品出口由过去以劳动密集型为主逐步转向以高技术和高附加值为主，服务出口从过去的劳动密集型服务出口转向了知识密集型服务出口为主，反映出我们出口的产品和服务价值链的跃升。　　产业升级态势明显。从农业来看，近些年我国设施农业、规模化养殖在生产中的比重持续提高。从工业来看，产业高端化步伐稳健，装备制造的实力提升，高技术制造业和装备制造业占比稳步提升。前7个月，高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值占全部规模以上工业增加值的比重分别是17.9%和37.2%，同比分别提高1.5和1.7个百分点。从服务业来看，受消费需求升级和产业转型升级的带动，以及人工智能、大数据等新一代信息技术赋能的驱动，现代服务业发展向好。上半年，信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业，租赁和商务服务业增加值占国内生产总值的比重比上年同期都提高0.3个百分点。从7月份情况来看，这两个行业占比提高的态势还在延续。　　城乡区域发展改善。

F | 从城乡来看，乡村全面振兴扎实推进，多措并举强农兴农富农、城乡居民收入比缩小，上半年，城乡居民人均可支配收入的比值为2.37，比上年同期下降0.05。随着县域商业体系的加快建设，物流配送体系还有信息网络向乡村延伸，下沉市场的消费活力在增强。1—7月份，乡村消费品零售额占社会消费品零售总额比重为13.4%，比上年同期提高0.2个百分点。从区域来看，区域协调发展战略和区域重大战略深入推进，各地充分发挥比较优势，发展动能竞相释放，经济大省挑大梁的作用有效发挥，压舱石的作用比较明显。东部地区创新策源地加快打造，中西部地区后发优势持续显现，高质量发展态势向好。