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In Lebanon, thousands displaced from border towns by clashes_我的网站

A |     TYRE, Lebanon -- More than 4,200 people have been displaced from villages in south Lebanon by clashes on the border with Israel, and local officials said Friday that they are ill-prepared for the much larger exodus that would ensue if the the limited conflict escalates to an all-out war.Some 1,500 of the displaced are staying in three schools in the coastal city of Tyre, about 20 kilometers (12 miles) north of the border.As children ran through the courtyard and women hung out clothes to dry on chairs at one of those schools on Friday, Mortada Mhanna, head of the disaster management unit of the municipalities in the Tyre area, said hundreds of newly displaced people are arriving each day. Some move on to stay with relatives or rent apartments, but others have no place to go besides the makeshift shelter, while Lebanon's cash-strapped government has few resources to offer.“We can make the decision to open a new school (as a shelter), but if the resources are not secured, we’ll have a problem,” Mhanna said. He appealed to international organizations to "give us enough supplies that if the situation evolves, we can at least give people a mattress to sleep on and a blanket.”The Lebanese militant group Hezbollah and allied Palestinian groups in Lebanon have launched daily missile strikes on northern Israel since the outbreak of the latest Israel-Hamas war on Oct. 7, while Israel has responded by shelling border areas in south Lebanon. To date, the clashes have killed at least 22 people in Lebanon, four of them civilians.Sporadic skirmishes continued Friday while a number of airlines canceled flights to Beirut. Countries including the United States, Saudi Arabia and Germany have warned their citizens to leave Lebanon.For many of the displaced, the current tensions bring back memories of the brutal one-month war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2006, during which Israeli bombing leveled large swathes of the villages in south Lebanon and in Beirut's southern suburbs.The tactic of overwhelming force to strike civilian infrastructure as a measure of military deterrence was dubbed the “Dahiyeh Doctrine,” named after the area south of the capital that was targeted.Should another full-blown war erupt between Hezbollah and Israel, “even the city of Tyre will no longer be safe ... because all of the south was subject to bombing” in 2006, Mhanna said.Among the school's temporary residents is Mustafa Tahini, whose house in the border town of Aita al Shaab was destroyed in 2006, along with most of the village. Back then, aid flowed into Lebanon from Qatar and other countries for reconstruction, but this time, Tahini said, “God knows if someone will come to help us.”“I am not a political analyst. I hope things will calm down, but the things you see in the news aren't reassuring,” said Tahini, whose wife and children are staying with relatives in Beirut while he remains closer to home. Still, he said, he is mentally prepared for another war. “We've been through it before.”Sixty-two-year old Nasmieh Srour from the town of Duhaira has been staying in the school with her husband and two daughters for a week, along with many of the village's residents. Like Tahini, she was displaced in 2006; she is also stoic about the prospects of a wider conflict.“Maybe it will get bigger, maybe it will calm down - there’s no way to know," Srour said. Should the displacement become protracted, said Edouard Beigbeder the representative in Lebanon of UNICEF, the U.N. agency for children, said education will be one of the main casualties. Already 52 of the 300 schools in south Lebanon are closed due to the hostilities, leaving more than 8,000 children out of education in addition to those enrolled in the schools that are now being used as shelters, he said. A wider conflict would also threaten key infrastructure including electric supplies and, by extension, water supplies.“In any escalation," Beigbeder said, “it is the most vulnerable and the children who are (left) in dire situation.”。    ■ 本报记者 佟玲          　　兴城市消防救援大队现辖3个消防救援站，有消防救援人员74人，承担着兴城市24个乡镇、2113平方公里、近60万人口的防火灭火、应急救援任务。

B |          　　近年来，兴城市消防救援大队忠诚践行习近平总书记“对党忠诚、纪律严明、赴汤蹈火、竭诚为民”四句话要求，大队及下辖队站先后被评为辽宁省青年文明号、先进大队、先进基层党组织，多次获得精神文明单位、学雷锋活动示范点等荣誉，受到地区级以上表彰24次，3名指战员荣获二等功、18名指战员荣获三等功。特别是2023年，大队被国家消防救援局记集体三等功一次，被省委、省政府评为“文明单位”，获得辽宁省“五一劳动奖状”，被命名为“辽宁省学雷锋活动示范点”，被评为全省消防救援队伍先进基层党组织，被命名为市“孝道文化示范点”；兴城市委、市政府为大队记集体三等功一次，为12名指战员记个人三等功和嘉奖。         　　赴汤蹈火 英勇善战          　　近几年来，兴城市消防救援大队充分发挥职能作用，全体指战员充分发扬不怕辛劳、连续作战的精神，先后参与处置了多起大型火灾事故。

C | 在各类火灾扑救和应急救援中营救群众5000余人，挽回经济损失1亿余元，年出警1000余起，年处置抢险救援300余次。         　　2019年8月16日，兴城遭受暴雨侵袭，南辛庄发生内涝，多处民房被淹人员被困。接到出动命令后，参战人员火速赶赴现场开展救援工作，经过10个多小时的连续救援，成功解救被困群众5人，疏散被困群众34人，用实际行动展示了兴城消防的铁军风采。

D |          　　2022年2月11日，大队接到报警称，辖区高速公路沈阳方向385公里处发生一起车祸事故，一辆装载30吨柴油罐车泄漏，危险系数极高。

E | 大队立即调派果园西路消防站、临海大街消防站共6辆消防车、31名指战员赶赴现场实施救援。

F | 消防指战员第一时间在泄漏槽罐车两侧铺设水带进行冷却，并使用泵浦进行倒液，每一次搬运，救援人员都需要格外小心，稍有不慎，后果不堪设想，经过5个多小时的连续作战，险情成功被排除。         　　铁血丹心 心系百姓          　　兴城市消防救援大队为社会大众提供应急救援服务3.8万余次；成立“火焰蓝爱心助学基金”参与“关爱留守儿童微心愿活动”，长期资助帮扶10余名贫困儿童；每年国家扶贫日开展慰问贫困百姓活动，累计为群众募捐物资2000余件，捐款2万余元。

G |          　　家住富隆山村的残疾儿童小裴，母亲肢体残疾，还患有肺心病，常年吃药，家庭生活拮据。大队指战员了解情况后，立即组织捐款，并主动做小裴的帮扶人，资助他完成学业。         　　大队指战员每月定期到兴城光荣院探望孤寡老人，帮忙打扫卫生、与老人唠家常、听他们讲抗美援朝的故事，并定期送去生活必需品。暑往寒来，指战员换了一茬又一茬，爱心接力棒一传就是20多年。         　　立足本职 热忱工作          　　兴城市消防救援大队立足于服务地区经济社会发展，出台利民便民和服务社会新举措，每月下发《消防工作提示函》，大队全力开展高层建筑消防安全综合治理、电气火灾综合治理、“三年专项整治”“打开生命通道”等10余项专项整治行动，年内检查单位200余家，整改火灾隐患400处，有效净化了兴城市消防安全环境。         　　兴城市消防救援大队以单位消防安全责任人、管理人、消防设施维护管理人员、消防控制室值班人员、保安员、服务员等6类重点人员为抓手，推行“定人、定位、定责”的“三定”管理模式，逐级逐人签订消防安全责任书，建立考核档案，定期组织消防培训演练，同时采取多种形式，定期走进社区、企业、农村、学校和家庭进行消防安全知识普及宣传。

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